Tampilkan postingan dengan label Bangka. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Bangka. Tampilkan semua postingan

Jumat, 27 Desember 2019

FAKTOR DAN DAMPAK MINUMAN KERAS TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA DESA RUKAM KECAMATAN MENDO BARAT KABUPATEN BANGKA (SUATU STUDI KENAKALAN REMAJA DAN KRIMINOLOGI )

FAKTOR DAN DAMPAK MINUMAN KERAS TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA  DESA  RUKAM KECAMATAN MENDO BARAT KABUPATEN BANGKA (SUATU STUDI KENAKALAN REMAJA DAN KRIMINOLOGI )

Yang Meliana, Waluyo
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Perguruan Tinggi Bangka Pangkalpinang
Jl. Usman Ambon No. 9, Pangkalpinang 33123
Telp : (0717) 438000, Fax : (0717) 438000

Email : yangmeliana259@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted in Rukam Village, Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency. The people of Rukam Village, especially for parents, are starting to feel social unrest regarding teenagers, especially the problem of drinking among teenagers which seems to be a habit which is a frequent phenomenon in Rukam Village, Mendo Barat District. The problem that the author studies in this study is the factors of juvenile delinquency such as, drinking in Rukam Village, Mendo Barat District and the impact of alcoholism in adolescent daily life are examined from the perspective of juvenile delinquency and criminology. Criminology is knowledge based on experience, which like other similar sciences, looks at symptoms that try to investigate the causes of these symptoms in ways that are available to them. This study aims to determine the factors of juvenile delinquency in drinking among teenagers in Rukam Village and to determine the impact of alcoholism in the daily life of adolescents from the perspective of juvenile delinquency and criminology.
In answering this problem the author uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely research methods that utilize qualitative data and are described descriptively with regard to factors and the impact of alcoholism on adolescent behavior in Rukam Village, Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency. The results showed that the occurrence of juvenile delinquency such as drinking among teenagers in Rukam Village, caused by several factors namely, adolescent individual factors, family factors, environmental factors or social factors that deviate and the lack of control from parents and factors of formal education and religious education. While the effects of alcohol on the daily lives of these adolescents, have a high temperament, are easily offended, being rude, smoking, decreased power of concentration, resulting in the safety and order of the people of Rukam Village such as, making a commotion at night, screaming indistinctly, causing fights.

Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency, Teenagers, Liquor, Criminology



DOWNLOAD FILE DISINI

Senin, 19 Agustus 2019

PERANAN VISUM ET REPERTUM PSIKIATRIKUM GUNA PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA YANG SAKIT JIWA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN (STUDI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG)


PERANAN VISUM  ET REPERTUM PSIKIATRIKUM GUNA PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA YANG SAKIT JIWA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN
(STUDI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG)


Yang Meliana
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Perguruan Tinggi Bangka Pangkalpinang
Jl. Usman Ambon No. 9, Pangkalpinang 33123
Telp : (0717) 438000, Fax : (0717) 438000

Email : yangmeliana259@gmail.com


Visum et repertum psychiatricum need to be made in respect of the Article 44 (1) of the Criminal Code, which reads: "Whoever does something which can’t  be accounted to him due to his soul defects in growth or impaired due to illness, was not convicted". According to R. Suparmono, post mortem psychiatricum intended as a series of rules of evidence about the quality of the suspect at the time of committing the criminal and responsible for determining the ability of the suspect. Forensic psychiatry it serves as an expert witness, as a legal expert helpers to collect data that can be used in making legal decisions. Post mortem psychiatricum serves as an expert witness, assistant legal experts to collect data that can be used in making legal decisions. While the purpose of the post mortem psychiatricum, giving reality (evidence) to judge, concluded based on causal relations, allowing the judge to call other specialists to make conclusions newer ver.
Seeing the need for a mental health professional medical help for judges in criminal proceedings, the written statement in the form of a post mortem psikiatricum made by the physician of the soul, then the judge can determine the extent of the defendant's ability to be responsible when committing a crime. So the doctor describe the mental state of the accused is (descriptive), while the judge is a judge (normative). Before doctors psychiatrists provide written statement in the form of a Visum et repertum psychiatricum, first he, in this case the doctor psychologists observe the patient, in this case is the defendant. While the factors that hinder a doctor psychiatrist to give a post mortem examination psikiatricum in criminal cases, constraints encountered physicians in making a post mortem psychiatricum is a communication problem, and the questions in the application letter Visum mortem psychiatricum are not clear. Constraints faced by judges in the use of post mortem psychiatricum is the strength of evidence Visum mortem psychiatricum that can not bind the judge, and about language and medical terms contained in a post mortem Psikiatrikum vague so as not to be understood by the judge
Visum et repertum psychiatricum grounded in absolute theory or the theory of retaliation (vergeldings Theorien) which is the basis of the justification for the imposition of penal suffering form it on criminals. State reserves the right to impose punishment for the criminals have to attack and rape on the rights and legal interests are protected.
By Visum et repertum psychiatricum and information that has been given by a psychiatrist orally and in writing at the hearing, have an influence for the judge to add confidence that the defendant actually mentally ill, and in the end the judge ruled that the defendant found not mentally ill defendant must account for his actions.

Key Words : Visum et repertum psychiatricum, investigator, KUHP




ABSTRAK
Visum et repertum psikiatrikum perlu dibuat oleh karena adanya pasal 44 (1) KUHP yang berbunyi ”Barang siapa melakukan perbuatan yang tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan padanya disebabkan karena jiwanya cacat dalam tumbuhnya atau terganggu karena penyakit, tidak dipidana”. Menurut R. Soeparmono, visum et repertum psikiatrikum diperuntukan sebagai rangkaian hukum pembuktian tentang kualitas tersangka pada waktu melakukan perbuatan pidana dan penentuan kemampuan bertanggungjawab bagi tersangka. Psikiatri Forensik ia berfungsi sbg saksi ahli, sbg pembantu ahli hukum utk mengumpulkan data-data yg dapat dipakai dlm mengambil keputusan hukum. visum et repertum psikiatrikum berfungsi sbg saksi ahli, sbg pembantu ahli hukum utk mengumpulkan data-data yg dapat dipakai dlm mengambil keputusan hukum. Sedangkan tujuan dari visum et repertum psikiatrikum, memberikan kenyataan (barang bukti) pada hakim, menyimpulkan berdasarkan hubungan sebab akibat, emungkinkan hakim memanggil dokter ahli lainnya untuk membuat kesimpulan VeR yang lebih baru.
Melihat perlunya bantuan dokter ahli jiwa bagi hakim dalam pemeriksaan perkara pidana, keterangan tertulis berupa visum et repertum psikiatrikum yang dibuat oleh dokter ahli jiwa, maka hakim dapat mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan bertanggungjawab dari terdakwa saat melakukan tindak pidana. Jadi dokter menggambarkan tentang keadaan jiwa terdakwa apa adanya (deskriptif), sedangkan yang menilai adalah hakim (normatif). Sebelum dokter ahli jiwa memberikan keterangan tertulis dalam bentuk visum et repertum psikiatrikum, terlebih dahulu dia, dalam hal ini dokter ahli jiwa melakukan observasi terhadap pasien, dalam hal ini adalah terdakwa. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menghambat seorang dokter ahli jiwa untuk memberikan visum et repertum psikiatrikum dalam pemeriksaan perkara pidana, Kendala-kendala yang ditemui dokter dalam membuat visum et repertum psikiatrikum masalah komunikasi,dan Pertanyaan-pertanyaan dalam surat permintaan visum et repertum psikiatrikum yang tidak jelas,. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi hakim dalam penggunaan visum et repertum psikiatrikum adalah kekuatan pembuktian visum et repertum psikiatrikum yang tidak dapat mengikat hakim, dan mengenai bahasa dan istilah-istilah kedokteran yang terdapat didalam visum et repertum psikiatrikum yang tidak jelas sehingga tidak dimengerti oleh hakim.
visum et repertum psikiatrikum berpijak pada teori absolut atau teori pembalasan (vergeldings theorien ) yang merupakan dasar pembenar dari penjatuhan penderitaan berupa pidana itu pada penjahat. Negara berhak menjatuhkan pidana karena penjahat tersebut telah melakukan penyerangan dan perkosaan pada hak dan kepentingan hukum yang dilindungi.
Dengan visum et repertum psikiatrikum dan keterangan yang telah diberikan oleh seorang psikiater secara lisan maupun tulisan di persidangan, mempunyai pengaruh bagi hakim untuk menambah keyakinan bahwa terdakwa benar-benar mengalami gangguan jiwa, dan pada akhirnya hakim memutuskan bahwa terdakwa dinyatakan tidak mengalami gangguan jiwa maka terdakwa harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya.

Kata Kunci : Visum Et Repertum Psikiatrikum, Penyidik, KUHP



HUKUM DELIK ADAT

DOWNLOAD FILE DISINI